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'q': quit, Alt+Enter: newline
> Find me some remedy for hangover in scientific literature and then compare this to an internet search. Provide a short
and concise answer.
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<think>
The user wants me to find remedies for hangovers from both scientific literature and general internet search, then
compare the results. I'll approach this in two steps:
1. First, I'll use the PubMed search API (from mcpgen.pubmed.search_abstracts) to search for scientific literature on
hangover remedies.
2. Then, I'll use the InternetSearch API to get general information about hangover remedies from the internet.
3. Finally, I'll compare the results and provide a concise summary.
Let me start with the scientific literature search.
</think>
I'll search for hangover remedies in scientific literature and compare with internet search results. Let's start with
PubMed for scientific evidence.
╭─ Code action ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ 1 frommcpgen.pubmed.search_abstractsimportSearchAbstractsRequest,Params,search_abstracts│
│ 2 │
│ 3 # Search for scientific literature on hangover remedies│
│ 4 params=Params(│
│ 5 request=SearchAbstractsRequest(│
│ 6 term="hangover remedy treatment alcohol",│
│ 7 retmax=5,│
│ 8 sort="relevance"│
│ 9 )│
│10 )│
│11 │
│12 scientific_results=search_abstracts(params)│
│13 print(scientific_results)│
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
Accumulated token usage: input=3.13k, thinking=111, output=325, cache_write=0, cache_read=2.94k; Accumulated costs:
0.014 USD
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1. Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2010 Jun;3(2):103-9. doi: 10.2174/1874473711003020103.
Treatment and prevention of alcohol hangover.
Verster JC(1), Penning R.
Author information:
(1)Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmacology,
Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. j.c.verster@uu.nl
The search for alcohol hangover cures is as old as alcohol itself. Many cures
and prophylactic agents are available, but scientific evidence for their
effectiveness is generally lacking. This review summarizes and discusses the
limited number of studies that examined the effectiveness of alcohol hangover
treatments. From these studies it must be concluded that most remedies do not
significantly reduce overall hangover severity. Some compounds reduce specific
symptoms such as vomiting and headache, but are not effective in reducing other
common hangover symptoms such as drowsiness and fatigue. Hangover cures that
showed positive effects were those inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis or
accelerating alcohol metabolism. Future studies should elucidate the pathology
of alcohol hangover. Until then, it is unlikely that an effective hangover cure
will be developed.
DOI: 10.2174/1874473711003020103
PMID: 20712594 [Indexed for MEDLINE]
2. Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2009 Jan;2(1):1-4. doi: 10.2174/1874473710902010001.
The "hair of the dog": a useful hangover remedy or a predictor of future problem
drinking?
Verster JC.
DOI: 10.2174/1874473710902010001
PMID: 19630732 [Indexed for MEDLINE]
3. J Nat Med. 2010 Oct;64(4):487-91. doi: 10.1007/s11418-010-0430-9. Epub 2010
Jun 18.
Clinical effectiveness of KSS formula, a traditional folk remedy for alcohol
hangover symptoms.
Takahashi M(1), Li W, Koike K, Sadamoto K.
Author information:
(1)Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi,
Chiba, 274-8510, Japan. mizuho_t@phar.toho-u.ac.jp
A formula (KSS formula) containing the pith of Citrus tangerine Hort. et Tanaka
(Kitsuraku), the rhizome of Zingiber officinale (Shokyo), and brown sugar has
been traditionally used in China for the treatment of discomfort and cold
sensation in the abdomen after ingestion of large amounts of alcohol. We
evaluated the clinical effectiveness of this formula on signs and symptoms of
alcohol hangover (AH). Of the twenty-two symptoms listed, significant decreases
in severity scores were shown in nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea when the formula
was administered in scheduled prophylactic doses. The score in overall
well-being, ranging from 0 to 100 (worst possible condition), was 68.9 +/- 16.5
(mean +/- SD) in the control group and it decreased to 46.9 +/- 27.3 and to 44.4
+/- 26.4 in the two groups that included a dosing point prior to alcohol
ingestion. Regardless of dosing schedules, KSS formula did not alter the time
required for complete recovery from AH symptoms. These findings suggest the
possibility that KSS formula may become a candidate for AH remedy when
administered prophylactically.
DOI: 10.1007/s11418-010-0430-9
PMID: 20559749 [Indexed for MEDLINE]
4. Front Nutr. 2023 Aug 23;10:1201007. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1201007.
eCollection 2023.
Dihydromyricetin supplementation improves ethanol-induced lipid accumulation and
inflammation.
Janilkarn-Urena I(1), Idrissova A(1), Zhang M(1), VanDreal M(1), Sanghavi N(1),
Skinner SG(1), Cheng S(1), Zhang Z(1)(2), Watanabe J(2)(3), Asatryan L(1),
Cadenas E(1), Davies DL(1).
Author information:
(1)Titus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Southern
California Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Los
Angeles, CA, United States.
(2)Translational Research Lab, USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and
Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA,
United States.
(3)Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA,
United States.
INTRODUCTION: Excessive alcohol consumption leads to a myriad of detrimental
health effects, including alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). Unfortunately,
no available treatments exist to combat the progression of ALD beyond
corticosteroid administration and/or liver transplants. Dihydromyricetin (DHM)
is a bioactive polyphenol and flavonoid that has traditionally been used in
Chinese herbal medicine for its robust antioxidant and anti-inflammatory
properties. It is derived from many plants, including Hovenia dulcis and is
found as the active ingredient in a variety of popular hangover remedies.
Investigations utilizing DHM have demonstrated its ability to alleviate
ethanol-induced disruptions in mitochondrial and lipid metabolism, while
demonstrating hepatoprotective activity.
METHODS: Female c57BL/6J mice (n = 12/group) were treated using the Lieber
DeCarli forced-drinking and ethanol (EtOH) containing liquid diet, for 5 weeks.
Mice were randomly divided into three groups: (1) No-EtOH, (2) EtOH [5% (v/v)],
and (3) EtOH [5% (v/v)] + DHM (6 mg/mL). Mice were exposed to ethanol for 2
weeks to ensure the development of ALD pathology prior to receiving
dihydromyricetin supplementation. Statistical analysis included one-way ANOVA
along with Bonferroni multiple comparison tests, where p ≤ 0.05 was considered
statistically significant.
RESULTS: Dihydromyricetin administration significantly improved aminotransferase
levels (AST/ALT) and reduced levels of circulating lipids including LDL/VLDL,
total cholesterol (free cholesterol), and triglycerides. DHM demonstrated
enhanced lipid clearance by way of increased lipophagy activity, shown as the
increased interaction and colocalization of p62/SQSTM-1, LC3B, and PLIN-1
proteins. DHM-fed mice had increased hepatocyte-to-hepatocyte lipid droplet (LD)
heterogeneity, suggesting increased neutralization and sequestration of free
lipids into LDs. DHM administration significantly reduced prominent
pro-inflammatory cytokines commonly associated with ALD pathology such as TNF-α,
IL-6, and IL-17.
DISCUSSION: Dihydromyricetin is commercially available as a dietary supplement.
The results of this proof-of-concept study demonstrate its potential utility and
functionality as a cost-effective and safe candidate to combat inflammation and
the progression of ALD pathology.
Copyright © 2023 Janilkarn-Urena, Idrissova, Zhang, VanDreal, Sanghavi, Skinner,
Cheng, Zhang, Watanabe, Asatryan, Cadenas and Davies.
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1201007
PMCID: PMC10481966
PMID: 37680900
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that the research was
conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could
be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
5. Alcohol. 2007 Nov;41(7):469-78. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2007.07.009.
Pueraria lobata (Kudzu root) hangover remedies and acetaldehyde-associated
neoplasm risk.
McGregor NR(1).
Author information:
(1)University of Melbourne, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences,
9 Auburn Grove, Armadale, Victoria 3143, Australia. NeilM@unimelb.edu.au
Recent introduction of several commercial Kudzu root (Pueraria lobata)
containing hangover remedies has occurred in western countries. The available
data is reviewed to assess if there are any potential concerns in relationship
to the development of neoplasm if these products are used chronically. The herb
Pueraria has two components that are used as traditional therapies; Pueraria
lobata, the root based herb and Pueraria flos, the flower based herb. Both of
these herbal components have different traditional claims and constituents.
Pueraria flos, which enhances acetaldehyde removal, is the traditional hangover
remedy. Conversely, Pueraria lobata is a known inhibitor of mitochondrial
aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) and increases acetaldehyde. Pueraria lobata is
being investigated for use as an aversion therapy for alcoholics due to these
characteristics. Pueraria lobata is not a traditional hangover therapy yet has
been accepted as the registered active component in many of these hangover
products. The risk of development of acetaldehyde pathology, including
neoplasms, is associated with genetic polymorphism with enhanced alcohol
dehydrogenase (ADH) or reduced ALDH activity leading to increased acetaldehyde
levels in the tissues. The chronic usage of Pueraria lobata at times of high
ethanol consumption, such as in hangover remedies, may predispose subjects to an
increased risk of acetaldehyde-related neoplasm and pathology. The guidelines
for Disulfiram, an ALDH2 inhibitor, provide a set of guidelines for use with the
herb Pueraria lobata. Pueraria lobata appears to be an inappropriate herb for
use in herbal hangover remedies as it is an inhibitor of ALDH2. The
recommendations for its use should be similar to those for the ALDH2 inhibitor,
Disulfiram.
DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2007.07.009
PMID: 17980785 [Indexed for MEDLINE]
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Now, let's search for hangover remedies on the internet for comparison:
╭─ Code action ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│1 fromfreeact_skills.search.google.stream.apiimportInternetSearch│
│2 │
│3 # Search for hangover remedies online│
│4 internet_search=InternetSearch()│
│5 internet_search.search("effective remedies for hangover relief")│
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
Accumulated token usage: input=9.38k, thinking=111, output=449, cache_write=0, cache_read=5.87k; Accumulated costs:
0.035 USD
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While there's no instant cure for a hangover, several remedies can help alleviate symptoms. Hangovers typically resolve
within 24 hours as your body clears alcohol and recovers.
Here's what you can do to ease the discomfort:
* **Rehydrate:** Alcohol leads to dehydration, so drink plenty of water, and consider electrolyte-rich drinks like
sports drinks, coconut water, or broth to replenish lost fluids and electrolytes.
* **Eat bland foods:** Toast, crackers, or other bland carbohydrates can help raise blood sugar levels and settle your
stomach.
* **Get rest:** Sleep can help your body recover.
* **Take pain relievers:** Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or aspirin can help with headaches and body
aches. However, avoid acetaminophen (Tylenol) as it can cause liver damage when combined with alcohol. NSAIDs should be
used sparingly as they can upset your digestive system.
* **Eat nutritious foods**: Healthful foods give the body fuel, nutrients, and antioxidants, which can aid recovery.
* **Have a snack**: Bouillon soup can help replace lost salt and potassium.
Some foods and drinks that may help include:
* **Tomato juice**
* **Green tea**
* **Bananas**
* **Oranges**
* **Meat**
To prevent hangovers:
* **Drink in moderation:** Women should have no more than 1 drink per day, and men no more than 2 drinks per day.
* **Choose wisely:** Lighter-colored drinks may result in less severe hangover symptoms.
* **Drink water:** Alternate alcoholic beverages with water to prevent dehydration.
* **Eat before and while drinking:** Food helps slow the absorption of alcohol.
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## Hangover Remedies: Scientific Literature vs. Internet Search
### Scientific Literature Findings:
- **Limited Scientific Evidence**: Most studied remedies don't significantly reduce overall hangover severity (Verster &
Penning, 2010)
- **Promising Compounds**: Those inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis or accelerating alcohol metabolism show some
benefits
- **Specific Herbal Remedies**:
- KSS formula (containing Citrus tangerine, ginger rhizome, brown sugar) showed effectiveness when taken
prophylactically
- Dihydromyricetin (DHM) from Hovenia dulcis demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties
- Caution with Pueraria lobata (Kudzu root), which may increase acetaldehyde levels and potentially worsen symptoms
### Internet Search Findings:
- **Hydration**: Water and electrolyte-rich drinks
- **Nutrition**: Bland foods, bananas, oranges, meat, broth
- **Medication**: NSAIDs (with caution)
- **Rest**: Sleep to aid recovery
- **Prevention**: Moderation, drinking water between alcoholic drinks, eating before/while drinking
### Comparison:
The scientific literature focuses on specific compounds and mechanisms, showing limited effectiveness for most remedies,
while internet sources offer practical symptomatic relief strategies. Scientific evidence supports some remedies (like
DHM) but warns about others (Kudzu root) that popular internet sources might not mention. Both agree there's no complete
"cure" - prevention through moderation remains the best approach.
Accumulated token usage: input=16.29k, thinking=111, output=804, cache_write=0, cache_read=8.80k; Accumulated costs:
0.061 USD
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'q': quit, Alt+Enter: newline
> q